So, apparently Umaru is based on the mangakas actual little sister, and is a distilled and perhaps somewhat exaggerated (i.e. "cartoonified") representation of their relationship from when she was in high school, etc. There is a cropped IRL photo of her wearing an Umaru shirt in Volume 11 of the manga.
This would mean Taihei (the older brother character) is the author's self-insert.
The author kept this all a secret until this month (December 2025) when he revealed the information in a youtube video he uploaded on his personal channel. This also retroactively explains why he would crash out at people who had drawn violent/guro doujinshi about Umaru. I'm sure that being an otaku himself and understanding the fan industry, he wanted to contain himself but couldn't because of who the character represented in his heart.
She (the real "Umaru") apparently had a terminal illness and died in 2017, a few years after the first season of the anime came out. It seems she likely wasn't able to watch the second season of the anime, or perhaps not all of it, since the second season didn't finish airing until December of 2017 itself.
It appears her brother wasn't able to keep the manga going after her death. Serialization ended in late 2017, the same period she died, and around when the second season of the anime was airing. Whether it ended as planned or was ended early due to his grief over the loss of his muse is uncertain. 12 volumes is pretty long for this style of manga.
I'm glad she was able to read most of the manga and watch the anime to see his feelings about her. I wonder how she really felt about Umaru being a compact version of her and how she was seen through her older brother's "otaku-eyes." I'm sure we'll never know the details, but I'm also sure she felt loved.
This puts a new light on this work and the mangakas feelings for his little sister. I had watched the anime before but never read the manga. I decided to read the manga to experience it from this newly informed perspective. I will also re-watch the anime.
Out of respect for the dead and who this character represents, and me being a giga-imouto-fan (yes, despite having a real little sister and knowing it's not all sunshine and roses and perfect wholesome platonic love), I'm setting aside my personal critical feelings about various details of the work and giving this a 10.